에티오피아 커피 [10] 커피 품종

에티오피아 커피 품종

 

Table 1 : 에티오피아에서 공식적으로 발표, 출시된 아라비카 커피 재배품종들

[1] 에티오피아 JARC (Jimma Agricultural Research Center, 짐머농업연구센터)에서

     1974/1975년_1980/1981년 사이에 CBD 저항성 13가지 품종들을 선발하여 발표. 
     (741, 744, 7440, 7454, 7487, 74110, 74112, 74140, 74148, 74158, 74165, 754, 72557)

[2] 에티오피아 지역적합 지방종(로컬 랜드레이스) 발전계획에 따라,

     2002년 JARC와 AARC (Awada Agriculture Research Sub-Center)가 협력하여

     스페셜티 커피 총 16종을 개발하여 2006년~2010년에 걸쳐 발표.
     ♣ 시다마/예가체프 지역 ➡ Angafa, Koti, Fayate, Odicha

     ♣ 게라 하이랜드 지역 ➡ Yachi, Merdacheriko, Bunawashi, Wush Wush

     ♣ 하라지 지역 ➡ Bultum, Harusa, Mocha, Mechara-1

     ♣ 왈레가 지역 ➡ Manasibu, Challa, Haru-1, Sende

[3] 1960년대 ORSTOM 프로젝트 당시 채집된 커피 품종들 중에서 고-소출과 고품질 재배품종들을 선발하여
     1998년, 2002년에 각 1종씩 발표.

     ♣ 고-소출 ➡ Dessu (F-59)

     ♣ 고-품질  ➡ Mi'oftu (F-35)

[4] JARC가 1998년~2002년에

     해외 도입 재배품종들 3종을 선정하여 발표.

     ♣ ➡ Gesha

     ♣ ➡ Catimor J-19, Catimor J-21

[5] JARC가 1998년~2006년에 걸쳐,

     고-소출 및 내한성 하이브리드 커피 재배품종들을 각각 3종씩 개발하여 발표. 

     ♣ 고-소출 ➡ Melko CH-2, Ababuna, Gawe

      ♣ 내한성 ➡ Elar50-CH, Tepi-CH5, Melko-Ibsitu

[6] JARC, 2018년 CBD 및 CLR 저항성을 보이는 커피 재배품종 1종과,

     고-소출의 고-고도 지역용 하이브리드 커피 재배품종 1종을 발표.

     ♣ 저항성 ➡ L55 (Limu 1)

     ♣ 고-소출 ➡ GeraCH-1 

[7] 2022년 AARC, 

     고-소출의 중-고도 지역용 하이브리드 2종을 발표.

     ♣ 하이브리드 ➡ Awada HB1, Rorri

 

Table 2 : 에티오피아 커피 재래 원시품종들(랜드레이스)의 예시

[1] 에티오피아 Hararghe 지역의 재래원시품종들(local landraces) 목록 ➡ (23)種

[2] 에티오피아 Borana & Sidama 지역의 랜드레이스들 목록 ➡ (33)種

[3] 에티오피아 그레이트 리프트 밸리의 서쪽 부분에 해당하는 

      Jimma, Illubabor, Wollega, Gambella and Asossa 지역의 랜드레이스들 ➡ (75)種

에티오피아의 랜드레이스들은 이 표에 나와있는 것들이 전부가 아니며, 지역별로 더 많은 재래원시종들이 있다. 

 

 

※ 2022년 6월에 에티오피아 Awada Agriculture Research Sub-Center에서
   총 2가지 커피 하이브리드 신품종들을 출시하였다.

   그  2가지는 ➡ 하이브리드 품종들 (Awada HB 1, Rorri)이다.
   신품종들에 관한 상세한 정보는 아직 입수되지 않았다 (에티오피아 인터넷 연결사정, 홈페이지 관리 등의 문제). 

 

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